- गॄ
gṛī1) cl. 9. P. Ā. gṛiṇā́ti, -ṇīté (1. sg. Ā. andᅠ 3. sg. Pass. gṛiṇé RV. ;
1. sg. Ā. gṛiṇīshé RV. ;
2. pl. gṛiṇátā AV. V, 27, 9 ;
p. P. gṛiṇát RV. etc.;
Ā. andᅠ Pass. gṛiṇāná RV. ;
Ved. inf. Impv. gṛiṇīsháṇi RV. VI, 15, 6 and VIII, 12, 19 ),
to call, call out to, invoke RV. AV. ṠBr. IV Bhag. XI, 21 ;
to announce, proclaim RV. ;
to mention with praise, praise, extol RV. BhP. XI, 13, 41 Bhaṭṭ. VIII, 77 ;
to pronounce, recite MBh. VII, 1754 Ragh. BhP. I, 1, 14 ;
to relate, teach in verses, 4, 9 Gaṇit. I, 4, 5 ;
+ cf. γηρύω, γλῶσσα;
Hib. goirim;
Old Germ. quar, quir, etc.;
Old Pruss. gerbu, « to speak» ;
Angl. Sax. gale;
Germ. ṇachtigal;
Lat. gallus ?
2) cl. 6. P. girati orᅠ (cf. P. VIII, 2, 21) gilati ( ṠBr. I MBh. Suṡr. ), ep. alsoᅠ Ā. girate (1. sg. gírāmi AV. VI, 135, 3 ;
perf. jagāra RV. ;
aor. Subj. 3. pl. garan RV. I, 158, 5 ),
to swallow, devour, eat RV. etc.;
to emit orᅠ eject from the mouth MBh. XII, 12872 :
Caus. (aor. 2. sg. ajīgar)
to swallow RV. I, 163, 7 :
Intens. jegilyate Pāṇ. 8-2, 20 :
Desid. jigarishati VII, 2, 75 ;
<cf. 2. gal, 2 gir, gila, 2. gīrṇá;
+ Lith. gerru, « to drink» ;
Lat. glu-tio, gula;
Slav. gr-lo;
Russ. žora
3) (= 3. kṛī) cl. 10. Ā. gārayate, to know Dhātup. XXXIII, 33 ;
to make known, teach ib.
Sanskrit-English dictionary. 2013.